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The AI S-Curve: Setting Realistic Expectations

The co-founder of Palantir explains why AI progress follows an S-curve, not a straight line to infinity.

7 min read
May 29, 2025

The AI S-Curve: Setting Realistic Expectations

TL;DR: AI follows an S-curve, not exponential growth to infinity. We're in the rapid improvement phase now—the strategic window is open. Implement AI tools today, don't wait for perfect AI. Stay engaged, experiment continuously, and embrace the practical middle ground.

There is a debate at the highest levels of Silicon Valley about the future of AI. On one side: the singularity believers who think AI will exponentially improve forever. On the other: practical builders who see limits.

Joe Lonsdale is firmly in the second camp.


The Singularity View

"One model is the singularity model - where things just keep getting better and better and better... This is almost like a religious view in the tech world."

This view suggests AI will reach a point of infinite improvement. Many headlines and predictions are based on this assumption.


The S-Curve View

"We do not live in exponentials. Things improve very quickly and then they hit some limits and they taper off."

Lonsdale argues that AI, like all technologies, follows an S-curve:

  1. Slow start as the technology develops
  2. Rapid growth as it hits mainstream adoption
  3. Plateauing as fundamental limits are reached

What This Means for Real Estate

The Good News

  • AI will significantly improve your efficiency (we are in the rapid growth phase)
  • Early adopters have a real competitive advantage
  • Tools will keep getting better in the short term

The Realistic News

  • AI will not replace all human judgment
  • There are fundamental limits to what AI can do with relationships
  • The AI does everything future is further away than headlines suggest

Strategic Implications

Embrace Current AI

Right now, we are in the rapid improvement phase. The strategic window is open.

Do now:

  • Implement AI tools that work today
  • Do not wait for perfect AI - good enough AI today beats perfect AI in 3 years
  • Build workflows that combine AI speed with human judgment

Stay Engaged

"Play with the tools, try them out, try out the new technology. Do not be afraid of it."

"These things are changing every month, and so the only way to prepare for it is to be engaged with it and to be interested in it, to play with it."

What this means:

  • Do not just read about AI - use it
  • Experiment continuously
  • Stay curious about new tools

The Bottom Line

AI is transformative, but it is not magic. It follows the same S-curve as previous technologies:

  1. Early phase: Explosive growth (we are here)
  2. Middle phase: Continued improvement with diminishing returns
  3. Mature phase: Stable, powerful, but not infinite

Your strategy:

  • Avoid panic (AI will not replace you overnight)
  • Avoid complacency (AI IS changing your industry)
  • Embrace the practical middle ground

Ready to Build Your AI Strategy?

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We will help you navigate the S-curve - implementing AI where it provides immediate advantage while building the human capabilities that will matter for years to come.


Related Resources

AI expectationsS-curvesingularityAI realitytechnology adoptionreal estate planning

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